Rubin David C, Berntsen Dorthe
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708-0086, USA.
Psychon Bull Rev. 2007 Aug;14(4):776-8. doi: 10.3758/bf03196836.
Pezdek, Blandon-Gitlin, and Gabbay (2006) found that perceptions of the plausibility of events increase the likelihood that imagination may induce false memories of those events. Using a survey conducted by Gallup, we asked a large sample of the general population how plausible it would be for a person with longstanding emotional problems and a need for psychotherapy to be a victim of childhood sexual abuse, even though the person could not remember the abuse. Only 18% indicated that it was implausible or very implausible, whereas 67% indicated that such an occurrence was either plausible or very plausible. Combined with Pezdek et al.s' findings, and counter to their conclusions, our findings imply that there is a substantial danger of inducing false memories of childhood sexual abuse through imagination in psychotherapy.
佩兹德克、布兰登 - 吉特林和加贝(2006年)发现,对事件合理性的认知会增加想象可能诱发对这些事件的错误记忆的可能性。通过盖洛普进行的一项调查,我们询问了大量普通人群,对于一个有长期情感问题且需要心理治疗的人成为童年性虐待受害者(即使这个人记不起虐待事件)的可能性有多大。只有18%的人表示这是不可信或非常不可信的,而67%的人表示这种情况是可信或非常可信的。结合佩兹德克等人的研究结果,且与他们的结论相反,我们的研究结果表明,在心理治疗中通过想象诱发童年性虐待的错误记忆存在很大风险。