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[极端天气和气候事件对传染病的影响]

[The impacts of extreme events of weather and climate on infectious disease].

作者信息

Qin Juan, Zhang Jinliang

机构信息

Department of Occupational and Environmental Health Science, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China.

出版信息

Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 2009 Nov;38(6):762-4.

Abstract

In this paper the articles on the impacts of extreme events of weather and climate on infectious disease were summarized, in which were published in China from 1995 to 2008. Among all kinds of extreme events of weather and climate, flood, warm winter, high temperature and drought had the most obvious effect on infectious disease. In this paper, the impact on epidemic and activities of vectors and infectious parasites, as well as the change of incidence and epidemic scale of related infectious disease were respectively reviewed.

摘要

本文总结了1995年至2008年在中国发表的关于极端天气和气候事件对传染病影响的文章。在各类极端天气和气候事件中,洪水、暖冬、高温和干旱对传染病的影响最为明显。本文分别综述了其对疫情、病媒及感染寄生虫活动的影响,以及相关传染病发病率和流行规模的变化。

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