Raja Yogesh, Lo Ted S, Townend John N
Department of Cardiology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Edgbaston Road, Birmingham, B15 2TH, United Kingdom.
J Invasive Cardiol. 2010 Jan;22(1):E3-4.
The use of radial artery for vascular access for cardiac catheterization and intervention has gained increasing acceptance over the last few years as result of the lower risk of vascular complications compared to use of the femoral artery. The strong evidence showing that major bleeding (commonly access site related) is an independent predictor of mortality in acute coronary syndrome patients undergoing intervention has only accelerated this change. This case highlights that although the risk of access site complications is reduced with the radial approach there remains a risk of spontaneous bleeding elsewhere due to the use of multiple potent antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy in the treatment of acute coronary syndromes. Early recognition of bleeding is of the utmost importance as delay increases the likelihood complications of bleeding including death.
在过去几年中,与使用股动脉相比,由于血管并发症风险较低,桡动脉用于心脏导管插入术和介入治疗的血管通路已越来越被接受。有力证据表明,大出血(通常与穿刺部位有关)是接受介入治疗的急性冠脉综合征患者死亡率的独立预测因素,这一情况加速了这一转变。本病例强调,尽管桡动脉入路可降低穿刺部位并发症的风险,但在急性冠脉综合征治疗中使用多种强效抗血小板和抗凝治疗,仍存在其他部位自发性出血的风险。早期识别出血至关重要,因为延迟会增加包括死亡在内的出血并发症的可能性。