School of Nursing, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14647, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2009 Dec;6(12):3156-68. doi: 10.3390/ijerph6123156. Epub 2009 Dec 10.
It is widely recognized that alcoholism and relationship violence often have serious consequences for adults; however, children living with alcoholic parents are susceptible to the deleterious familial environments these caregivers frequently create. Given the prevalence of IPV among patients entering substance abuse treatment, coupled with the negative familial consequences associated with these types of behavior, this review explores what have been, to this point, two divergent lines of research: (a) the effects of parental alcoholism on children, and (b) the effects of children's exposure to intimate partner violence. In this article, the interrelationship between alcoholism and IPV is examined, with an emphasis on the developmental impact of these behaviors (individually and together) on children living in the home and offers recommendations for future research directions.
人们普遍认识到,酗酒和人际关系暴力通常会给成年人带来严重后果;然而,与酗酒父母生活在一起的儿童容易受到这些照顾者经常营造的有害家庭环境的影响。鉴于虐待儿童行为在进入物质滥用治疗的患者中普遍存在,再加上这些行为与负面的家庭后果有关,本综述探讨了迄今为止两个截然不同的研究方向:(a)父母酗酒对儿童的影响,以及(b)儿童接触亲密伴侣暴力的影响。本文重点探讨了酗酒和 IPV 之间的相互关系,以及这些行为(单独和一起)对家中儿童的发展影响,并为未来的研究方向提供了建议。