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[学校中的吸烟预防。成功范例]

[Smoking prevention in schools. A model for success].

作者信息

Rakete G, Strunk M, Lang P

机构信息

Rakete Konzept GbR, Köln.

出版信息

Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2010 Feb;53(2):170-7. doi: 10.1007/s00103-009-1011-5.

Abstract

Because of compulsory education and, thus, accessibility to all school-age children, schools are especially good places for tobacco prevention measures. For integrated, successful tobacco prevention in schools, the combination of structural and behavioral topics is necessary ("policy mix"). The Federal Center for Health Education has placed emphasis on school-based smoking prevention at an early stage. Within the framework of the smoke-free campaign, the Federal Center for Health Education created manuals and concepts for pupils, teachers, and parents for nationwide use. Starting in 2003, model projects focusing on smoke-free schools were started by the Federal Center for Health Education. Since 2008, all German federal states have signed smoking bans for schools into law.

摘要

由于义务教育,所有学龄儿童都能上学,学校因此成为开展烟草预防措施的绝佳场所。要在学校成功开展全面的烟草预防工作,将结构性和行为性主题相结合(“政策组合”)是必要的。联邦健康教育中心在早期就强调了以学校为基础的吸烟预防工作。在无烟运动框架内,联邦健康教育中心为学生、教师和家长编写了手册和理念,供全国使用。从2003年开始,联邦健康教育中心启动了以无烟学校为重点的示范项目。自2008年以来,德国所有联邦州都已将学校吸烟禁令签署为法律。

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