Hewitt P L, Flett G L
Department of Psychology, Brockville Psychiatric Hospital, Ontario, Canada.
J Abnorm Psychol. 1991 Feb;100(1):98-101. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.100.1.98.
We tested the hypothesis that self-oriented perfectionism, other-oriented perfectionism, and socially prescribed perfectionism are related differentially to unipolar depression. The Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale was administered along with measures of depression and anxiety to 22 depressed patients, 22 matched normal control subjects, and 13 anxiety patients. It was found that the depressed patients had higher levels of self-oriented perfectionism than did either the psychiatric or normal control subjects. In addition, depressed patients and anxious patients reported higher levels of socially prescribed perfectionism than did the normal control subjects. The results suggest that various dimensions of perfectionism may play an important role in clinical depression.
我们检验了这样一个假设，即自我导向型完美主义、他人导向型完美主义和社会规定型完美主义与单相抑郁症的关联存在差异。我们对22名抑郁症患者、22名匹配的正常对照受试者以及13名焦虑症患者施测了多维完美主义量表以及抑郁和焦虑测量量表。结果发现，抑郁症患者的自我导向型完美主义水平高于精神科对照受试者和正常对照受试者。此外，抑郁症患者和焦虑症患者报告的社会规定型完美主义水平高于正常对照受试者。结果表明，完美主义的各个维度可能在临床抑郁症中起重要作用。
