Hewitt P L, Flett G L
Brockville Psychiatric Hospital, Ontario, Canada.
J Abnorm Psychol. 1993 Feb;102(1):58-65. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.102.1.58.
We tested whether perfectionism dimensions interact with specific stressors to predict depression. A depressed patient sample (N = 51) and a general psychiatric sample (N = 94) completed measures of perfectionism, hassles, and depression. Subjects in Sample 2 also completed other personality measures to assess the amount of unique variance in depression. Partial support was obtained in that in both samples self-oriented perfectionism interacted only with achievement stressors to predict depression. Socially prescribed perfectionism interacted with interpersonal stress in Sample 1 and with achievement stress in Sample 2 to predict depression. Several personality variables, including socially prescribed perfectionism, accounted for unique variance in depression. The results suggest that perfectionism dimensions are associated with depression and may constitute specific vulnerability factors.
我们测试了完美主义维度是否与特定压力源相互作用以预测抑郁症。一个抑郁症患者样本（N = 51）和一个普通精神病样本（N = 94）完成了完美主义、日常烦恼和抑郁症的测量。样本2中的受试者还完成了其他人格测量，以评估抑郁症中独特方差的量。得到了部分支持，即在两个样本中，自我导向的完美主义仅与成就压力源相互作用以预测抑郁症。社会规定的完美主义在样本1中与人际压力相互作用，在样本2中与成就压力相互作用以预测抑郁症。几个个性变量，包括社会规定的完美主义，解释了抑郁症中的独特方差。结果表明，完美主义维度与抑郁症相关，可能构成特定的脆弱因素。
