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护理专业学生的烟草使用、二手烟暴露和戒烟咨询培训情况:来自全球卫生专业学生调查(GHPSS)2005-2009 年的跨国数据。

Tobacco use, exposure to secondhand smoke, and training on cessation counseling among nursing students: cross-country data from the Global Health Professions Student Survey (GHPSS), 2005-2009.

机构信息

Office on Smoking and Health, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2009 Oct;6(10):2534-49. doi: 10.3390/ijerph6102534. Epub 2009 Sep 28.

Abstract

The Nursing Global Health Professions Student Survey (GHPSS) has been conducted in schools in 39 countries and the Gaza Strip/West Bank (identified as "sites" for the remainder of this paper). In half the sites, over 20% of the students currently smoked cigarettes, with males having higher rates than females in 22 sites. Over 60% of students reported having been exposed to secondhand smoke in public places in 23 of 39 sites. The majority of students recognized that they are role models in society, believed they should receive training on counseling patients to quit using tobacco, but few reported receiving any formal training. Tobacco control efforts must discourage tobacco use among health professionals, promote smoke free workplaces, and implement programs that train health professionals in effective cessation-counseling techniques.

摘要

《护理全球卫生专业学生调查》(GHPSS)已在 39 个国家和加沙地带/西岸的学校进行(在本文的其余部分中,这些地区被称为“地点”)。在一半的地点,超过 20%的学生目前吸烟,其中 22 个地点的男性吸烟率高于女性。在 39 个地点中的 23 个地点,超过 60%的学生报告说在公共场所接触过二手烟。大多数学生认为他们是社会的榜样,认为他们应该接受有关如何劝导患者戒烟的培训,但很少有学生报告接受过任何正式培训。烟草控制工作必须在卫生专业人员中劝阻吸烟,促进无烟工作场所,并实施培训卫生专业人员有效戒烟咨询技巧的计划。

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