Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway, NE, Mailstop K-50, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.
J Dent Educ. 2011 Mar;75(3):385-405.
The Global Health Professions Student Survey (GHPSS) has been conducted among third-year dental students in schools in forty-four countries, the Gaza Strip/West Bank, and three cities (Baghdad, Rio de Janeiro, and Havana) (all called "sites" in this article). In more than half the sites, over 20 percent of the students currently smoked cigarettes, with males having higher rates than females in thirty sites. Over 60 percent of students reported having been exposed to secondhand smoke in public places in thirty-seven of forty-eight sites. The majority of students recognized that they are role models in society and believed they should receive training on counseling patients to quit using tobacco, but few reported receiving formal training. Tobacco control efforts must discourage tobacco use among dentists, promote smoke-free workplaces, and implement programs that train dentists in effective cessation-counseling techniques.
全球卫生专业学生调查(GHPSS)已在 44 个国家/地区的学校、加沙地带/西岸以及三个城市(巴格达、里约热内卢和哈瓦那)(本文中均称为“地点”)的三年级牙科学生中进行。在一半以上的地点,目前有超过 20%的学生吸烟,其中 30 个地点的男性吸烟率高于女性。在 48 个地点中的 37 个地点,超过 60%的学生报告说在公共场所接触过二手烟。大多数学生认为他们是社会的榜样,并且相信他们应该接受有关咨询患者戒烟的培训,但很少有人报告接受过正式培训。烟草控制工作必须阻止牙医吸烟,促进无烟工作场所,并实施培训牙医有效戒烟咨询技巧的计划。