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探索墨西哥裔亲密伴侣虐待幸存者在其社会文化背景下的求助行为。

Exploring Mexican-origin intimate partner abuse survivors' help-seeking within their sociocultural contexts.

作者信息

Brabeck Kalina M, Guzmán Michele R

机构信息

Rhode Island College, Department of Counseling, Educational Leadership, School Psychology, Providence, RI 02908, USA.

出版信息

Violence Vict. 2009;24(6):817-32. doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.24.6.817.

Abstract

Women's responses to partner abuse are shaped by their particular sociocultural contexts. In this study, quantitative data were collected from 75 Mexican-origin women who survived intimate partner abuse, to identify variables associated with help-seeking to survive relationship abuse. Help-seeking was defined as use of formal (e.g., shelter) and informal (e.g., family) sources. Variables included two cultural variables: machismo (i.e., adherence to traditional gender roles) and familismo (i.e., valuing family cohesion and reciprocity), and four sociostructural variables: income, education, English proficiency, and immigrant status. Results indicated participants with higher levels of familismo sought informal help more frequently than those with lower levels. Women with grade school education, no English proficiency, and undocumented status sought formal help less frequently than those not constrained by these barriers.

摘要

女性对伴侣虐待的反应受其特定社会文化背景的影响。在本研究中,从75名遭受亲密伴侣虐待后幸存下来的墨西哥裔女性那里收集了定量数据,以确定与为摆脱关系虐待而寻求帮助相关的变量。寻求帮助被定义为使用正式(如庇护所)和非正式(如家庭)资源。变量包括两个文化变量:大男子主义(即坚持传统性别角色)和家庭主义(即重视家庭凝聚力和互惠),以及四个社会结构变量:收入、教育程度、英语水平和移民身份。结果表明,家庭主义程度较高的参与者比程度较低的参与者更频繁地寻求非正式帮助。受小学教育、英语水平有限且无合法身份的女性比未受这些障碍限制的女性寻求正式帮助的频率更低。

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