Tayyem Raed, Ilyas Imran, Smith Iain, Pickford Ian
Ayr Hospital, Ayr, UK.
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2010 Jan;92(1):W27-8. doi: 10.1308/147870810X476700.
Rapunzel syndrome complicated with gastric perforation is a very rare presentation of trichobezoar. Trichobezoar is an uncommon condition affecting predominantly females. It has non-specific clinical presentation, a wide range of complications, and, if not treated appropriately, carries significant mortality. Traditional treatment of trichobezoar is surgical, though, attempts have been made to excise endoscopically, dissolve chemically or fragment using extracorporeal shock waves. We report a case of a very large trichobezoar occupying most of the stomach and duodenum complicated with gastric perforation, and summarise the literature regarding trichobezoar aetiology, diagnostic difficulties, and management.
长发公主综合征合并胃穿孔是毛粪石一种非常罕见的表现形式。毛粪石是一种主要影响女性的罕见病症。它具有非特异性临床表现、广泛的并发症,若治疗不当,会导致显著的死亡率。毛粪石的传统治疗方法是手术治疗,不过,也有人尝试通过内镜切除、化学溶解或使用体外冲击波破碎。我们报告一例占据大部分胃和十二指肠的巨大毛粪石合并胃穿孔的病例,并总结有关毛粪石病因、诊断困难及治疗的文献。