Lamminpää A
Poison Control Center, Children's Hospital, University of Helsinki, Finland.
J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1991;29(1):111-29. doi: 10.3109/15563659109038602.
In the seven year period 1978-1984, 40,847 registered cases of poisonings were treated in hospital wards in Finland. 73.9% of the poisonings were due to drugs and 26.1% were due to technochemical products. The patients were primarily treated in internal medicine wards (65%) and in pediatric wards (16.3%). Seasonal variation was seen for agents such as oils, carbon monoxide, solvents, psychotropics, mushrooms and pesticides. Poisonings due to psychotropic drugs occurred at a steady rate during the period. For example, in 1984 there were 21.3 admissions per 100,000 inhabitants per year. Neuroleptics were the most common psychotropic drugs. Antidepressants caused fewer poisonings than did sleeping pills, which increased steadily to 13.9/100,000 inhabitants. Poisonings due to cardiovascular drugs declined, paralleling a decrease in digoxin prescriptions. During the period studied there were 13 to 14 admissions/100,000 inhabitants/year due to alcohol. The rate of cases of corrosive and solvent intoxication was steady at about 3 admissions/100,000 inhabitants/year.
在1978年至1984年的七年期间，芬兰医院病房共收治了40847例登记在册的中毒病例。其中73.9%的中毒是由药物引起的，26.1%是由工业化学品引起的。患者主要在内科病房（65%）和儿科病房（16.3%）接受治疗。油类、一氧化碳、溶剂、精神药物、蘑菇和杀虫剂等中毒存在季节性变化。在此期间，精神药物中毒发生率稳定。例如，1984年每年每10万居民中有21.3例入院病例。抗精神病药物是最常见的精神药物。抗抑郁药引起的中毒病例比安眠药少，安眠药引起的中毒病例稳步增加至每10万居民13.9例。心血管药物中毒病例减少，与地高辛处方量减少情况一致。在研究期间，每年每10万居民中有13至14例因酒精中毒入院。腐蚀性物质和溶剂中毒病例发生率稳定在每年每10万居民约3例入院。
