Sarma Deba P, Maertins Benjamin A, Santos Eric E
Department of Pathology, Creighton University Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68131, USA.
Cases J. 2009 Dec 11;2:9310. doi: 10.1186/1757-1626-2-9310.
Usual causes of a papule or nodule in a post-operative site after resection of a skin tumor are residual or recurrent tumor, proliferative scar, or suture granuloma with inflammation and granulation tissue. Inverted or trapped hair, an acquired trichostasis, has not been implicated as a cause in such cases, this is probably the first case reported in literature.
A 31-year-old woman underwent an excision of a ruptured epidermal cyst of the left axilla. One month later, the previous excision site was re-excised secondary to a non-healing, inflamed papule in order to exclude recurrent epidermal cyst formation. Microscopic examination revealed that the cause of the papular lesion was acquired trichostasis, rather than a recurrent epidermal cyst.
A papular or nodular lesion at a postoperative site may rarely be caused by acquired trichostasis and should be considered as one of the differential diagnosis.
皮肤肿瘤切除术后手术部位出现丘疹或结节的常见原因是残留或复发肿瘤、增生性瘢痕或伴有炎症和肉芽组织的缝线肉芽肿。倒生或被困毛发(一种后天性毛发淤积症)在此类病例中尚未被认为是病因,这可能是文献中报道的首例病例。
一名31岁女性接受了左侧腋窝破裂表皮囊肿切除术。一个月后,因先前切除部位出现不愈合的炎性丘疹而再次切除,以排除复发表皮囊肿形成。显微镜检查显示,丘疹性病变的病因是后天性毛发淤积症,而非复发表皮囊肿。
术后部位的丘疹或结节性病变可能很少由后天性毛发淤积症引起,应将其视为鉴别诊断之一。