Liptrot Sarah, Semeraro David, Ferguson Adam, Hurst Nicholas
Department of General Surgery, Derby Hospitals NHS Trust, Derby, UK.
J Med Case Rep. 2009 Dec 4;3:9318. doi: 10.1186/1752-1947-3-9318.
Anorectal melanoma represents an unusual but important presentation of rectal malignancy. There have only been a few cases reported and the optimum management for this condition is still undecided, however, prompt diagnosis is essential. We have outlined current treatment options.
We report a case of malignant melanoma of the rectum in a 55-year-old Caucasian man presenting as an emergency with rectal bleeding. Biopsies were taken of the fleshy mass found on digital examination, which confirmed malignant melanoma. No distant metastases were found. He underwent an abdominoperineal resection. We report the surgical management of this rare and aggressive malignancy.
Treatment options for this condition are divergent. Surgical management varies from wide local excision to abdominoperineal resection. Clinical awareness in both medical and surgical clinics is required for prompt diagnosis and treatment.
肛管黑色素瘤是直肠恶性肿瘤的一种罕见但重要的表现形式。目前仅有少数病例报道,对于这种疾病的最佳治疗方案仍未确定,然而,及时诊断至关重要。我们概述了当前的治疗选择。
我们报告一例55岁白种男性直肠恶性黑色素瘤病例,该患者因直肠出血急诊入院。对指诊发现的肉质肿物进行活检,确诊为恶性黑色素瘤。未发现远处转移。他接受了腹会阴联合切除术。我们报告了这种罕见且侵袭性恶性肿瘤的手术治疗情况。
这种疾病的治疗选择存在差异。手术治疗方式从广泛局部切除到腹会阴联合切除术不等。内科和外科诊所都需要提高临床意识,以便及时诊断和治疗。