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直肠恶性黑色素瘤

Malignant melanoma of the rectum.

作者信息

Kohli Supreethi, Narang Seema, Singhal Anu, Kumar Vinod, Kaur Omkar, Chandoke Raj

机构信息

Department of Radiodiagnosis, ESI model hospital, Basaidarapur, New Delhi, India.

Department of Pathology, ESI model hospital, Basaidarapur, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

J Clin Imaging Sci. 2014 Jan 30;4:4. doi: 10.4103/2156-7514.126031. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

Malignant melanoma of the rectum is an extremely rare disease. It typically presents in the fifth or sixth decade of life with nonspecific complaints such as rectal bleeding or anal pain. A timely diagnosis of anal melanoma is made even more difficult by the fact that most of the lesions lack obvious pigmentation and are even histologically amelanotic. Prognosis is very poor. Anorectal malignant melanomas spread along submucosal planes and are often beyond complete resection at the time of diagnosis. We present the radiological and pathological features seen in a 43-year-old woman diagnosed with melanoma of the rectum.

摘要

直肠恶性黑色素瘤是一种极其罕见的疾病。它通常在人生的第五或第六个十年出现,伴有诸如直肠出血或肛门疼痛等非特异性症状。由于大多数病变缺乏明显色素沉着,甚至在组织学上为无黑色素的,因此肛门黑色素瘤的及时诊断变得更加困难。预后非常差。肛管直肠恶性黑色素瘤沿黏膜下层平面扩散,在诊断时往往已无法完全切除。我们展示了一名被诊断为直肠黑色素瘤的43岁女性的影像学和病理学特征。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b13/3952379/798190b5b120/JCIS-4-4-g002.jpg

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