Takahashi Takeshi, Velasco Liliana, Zarate Xeily, Medina-Franco Heriberto, Cortes Ruben, de la Garza Lorenzo, Gamboa-Dominguez Armando
Service of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City, Mexico.
South Med J. 2004 Mar;97(3):311-3. doi: 10.1097/01.SMJ.0000091034.77040.AC.
Primary anorectal melanoma is rare. There is controversy regarding the best surgical treatment because of its poor prognosis. Three cases with extended follow-up are reported in this article. A 53-year-old woman with rectal bleeding was diagnosed with a melanoma of the rectum and underwent an abdominoperineal resection. The patient died with distant metastases 8 months later. An 80-year-old woman with rectal bleeding was diagnosed with a melanoma of the rectum and underwent a transanal local excision. She remains alive 4 years later but with locally recurrent disease. A 78-year-old man with rectal bleeding was diagnosed with a melanoma of the rectum and underwent an abdominoperineal resection. He died with local and metastatic disease 25 months later. Recent trends favor local excision when technically feasible, although some patients may require an abdominoperineal resection of the rectum, especially for larger tumors.
原发性肛管黑色素瘤较为罕见。由于其预后较差,关于最佳手术治疗方法存在争议。本文报告了3例随访时间延长的病例。一名53岁有直肠出血症状的女性被诊断为直肠黑色素瘤,并接受了腹会阴联合切除术。该患者8个月后因远处转移死亡。一名80岁有直肠出血症状的女性被诊断为直肠黑色素瘤,并接受了经肛门局部切除术。4年后她仍然存活,但出现了局部复发性疾病。一名78岁有直肠出血症状的男性被诊断为直肠黑色素瘤,并接受了腹会阴联合切除术。25个月后他因局部和转移性疾病死亡。尽管有些患者可能需要进行直肠腹会阴联合切除术,特别是对于较大的肿瘤,但目前的趋势是在技术可行时倾向于局部切除。