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alpha-突触核蛋白与 LRRK2:共犯关系。

alpha-synuclein and LRRK2: partners in crime.

机构信息

Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

出版信息

Neuron. 2009 Dec 24;64(6):771-3. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2009.12.017.

DOI:10.1016/j.neuron.2009.12.017
PMID:20064381
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2826885/
Abstract

In this issue of Neuron, Lin et al. report that LRRK2 modulates age-related neurodegeneration caused by overexpression of alpha-synuclein in the forebrain of transgenic mice. Overexpression of LRRK2 accelerates the progression of alpha-synuclein-mediated neuropathological changes, whereas deletion of LRRK2 alleviates these alterations. The results reveal an interesting interaction between alpha-synuclein and LRRK2, two gene products linked to dominantly inherited Parkinson's disease.

摘要

在本期《神经元》杂志中,Lin 等人报告称,LRRK2 调节了在转基因小鼠前脑中过表达 α-突触核蛋白引起的与年龄相关的神经退行性变。LRRK2 的过表达加速了 α-突触核蛋白介导的神经病理变化的进展,而 LRRK2 的缺失则减轻了这些改变。这些结果揭示了α-突触核蛋白和 LRRK2 之间的有趣相互作用,这两种基因产物与常染色体显性遗传帕金森病有关。

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本文引用的文献

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Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 regulates the progression of neuropathology induced by Parkinson's-disease-related mutant alpha-synuclein.富含亮氨酸重复激酶 2 调节帕金森病相关突变型 α-突触核蛋白诱导的神经病理学进展。
Neuron. 2009 Dec 24;64(6):807-27. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2009.11.006.
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R1441C mutation in LRRK2 impairs dopaminergic neurotransmission in mice.LRRK2基因中的R1441C突变会损害小鼠的多巴胺能神经传递。
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Mutant LRRK2(R1441G) BAC transgenic mice recapitulate cardinal features of Parkinson's disease.突变型LRRK2(R1441G)细菌人工染色体转基因小鼠重现了帕金森病的主要特征。
Nat Neurosci. 2009 Jul;12(7):826-8. doi: 10.1038/nn.2349. Epub 2009 Jun 7.
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The roles of kinases in familial Parkinson's disease.激酶在家族性帕金森病中的作用。
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Alpha-synuclein blocks ER-Golgi traffic and Rab1 rescues neuron loss in Parkinson's models.α-突触核蛋白阻断内质网-高尔基体运输,而Rab1可挽救帕金森病模型中的神经元损失。
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Altered alpha-synuclein homeostasis causing Parkinson's disease: the potential roles of dardarin.导致帕金森病的α-突触核蛋白稳态改变:达旦蛋白的潜在作用
Trends Neurosci. 2005 Aug;28(8):416-21. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2005.05.009.
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Golgi fragmentation occurs in the cells with prefibrillar alpha-synuclein aggregates and precedes the formation of fibrillar inclusion.高尔基体碎片化发生在具有原纤维前体α-突触核蛋白聚集体的细胞中,并先于纤维状包涵体的形成。
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Human alpha-synuclein-harboring familial Parkinson's disease-linked Ala-53 --> Thr mutation causes neurodegenerative disease with alpha-synuclein aggregation in transgenic mice.携带与家族性帕金森病相关的丙氨酸-53→苏氨酸突变的人α-突触核蛋白在转基因小鼠中导致伴有α-突触核蛋白聚集的神经退行性疾病。
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