探讨成人 HIV/AIDS 患者焦虑敏感性与焦虑易感性的相关性。
Exploration of the relevance of anxiety sensitivity among adults living with HIV/AIDS for understanding anxiety vulnerability.
机构信息
University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
出版信息
J Health Psychol. 2010 Jan;15(1):138-46. doi: 10.1177/1359105309344898.
Abstract
This investigation explored facets of anxiety sensitivity (AS-social, physical and mental concerns) in regard to somatization, anxiety and depression symptoms among people with HIV/AIDS. Significant relations were found for AS-physical concerns and somatization symptoms (beta = .52, p = .007) and AS-mental concerns and anxiety symptoms (beta = .29, p < .05), controlling for negative affectivity, gender and shared variance with other AS subscales. Together, AS subscales were significantly related to depression symptoms (DeltaR(2) = .11; p = .006), but no one subscale was independently related. Findings are discussed in terms of examining AS in better understanding the HIV/AIDS-anxiety relation.
摘要
本研究探讨了焦虑敏感（社交、身体和心理关注）在 HIV/AIDS 患者的躯体化、焦虑和抑郁症状方面的表现。结果发现，身体关注和躯体化症状之间存在显著关系（β =.52，p =.007），心理关注和焦虑症状之间也存在显著关系（β =.29，p <.05），同时控制了负性情感、性别和与其他焦虑敏感分量表的共同方差。此外，焦虑敏感分量表与抑郁症状显著相关（DeltaR(2) =.11；p =.006），但没有一个分量表具有独立性。这些发现有助于更好地理解 HIV/AIDS 与焦虑的关系，从而进一步研究焦虑敏感。
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