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神经纤毛蛋白-2 与 VEGFR3 共同介导 VEGF-C 诱导的淋巴管生成。

Neuropilin-2 mediates VEGF-C-induced lymphatic sprouting together with VEGFR3.

机构信息

Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité 833, 75005 Paris, France.

出版信息

J Cell Biol. 2010 Jan 11;188(1):115-30. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200903137.


DOI:10.1083/jcb.200903137
PMID:20065093
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2812843/
Abstract

Vascular sprouting is a key process-driving development of the vascular system. In this study, we show that neuropilin-2 (Nrp2), a transmembrane receptor for the lymphangiogenic vascular endothelial growth factor C (VEGF-C), plays an important role in lymphatic vessel sprouting. Blocking VEGF-C binding to Nrp2 using antibodies specifically inhibits sprouting of developing lymphatic endothelial tip cells in vivo. In vitro analyses show that Nrp2 modulates lymphatic endothelial tip cell extension and prevents tip cell stalling and retraction during vascular sprout formation. Genetic deletion of Nrp2 reproduces the sprouting defects seen after antibody treatment. To investigate whether this defect depends on Nrp2 interaction with VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2) and/or 3, we intercrossed heterozygous mice lacking one allele of these receptors. Double-heterozygous nrp2vegfr2 mice develop normally without detectable lymphatic sprouting defects. In contrast, double-heterozygote nrp2vegfr3 mice show a reduction of lymphatic vessel sprouting and decreased lymph vessel branching in adult organs. Thus, interaction between Nrp2 and VEGFR3 mediates proper lymphatic vessel sprouting in response to VEGF-C.

摘要

血管生成是驱动血管系统发育的关键过程。在这项研究中,我们表明,作为淋巴管生成血管内皮生长因子 C(VEGF-C)的跨膜受体,神经纤毛蛋白-2(Nrp2)在淋巴管芽生中发挥重要作用。使用针对 Nrp2 的抗体阻断 VEGF-C 的结合特异性抑制体内发育中的淋巴管内皮尖端细胞的芽生。体外分析表明,Nrp2 调节淋巴管内皮尖端细胞的延伸,并防止血管芽形成过程中尖端细胞停滞和回缩。Nrp2 的基因缺失重现了抗体处理后观察到的芽生缺陷。为了研究这种缺陷是否依赖于 Nrp2 与血管内皮生长因子受体 2(VEGFR2)和/或 3 的相互作用,我们将这些受体的一个等位基因缺失的杂合子小鼠进行了杂交。nrp2vegfr2 双杂合子小鼠正常发育,没有检测到淋巴管芽生缺陷。相比之下,nrp2vegfr3 双杂合子小鼠表现出淋巴管芽生减少和成年器官中淋巴管分支减少。因此,Nrp2 和 VEGFR3 之间的相互作用介导了对 VEGF-C 的适当淋巴管芽生。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2516/2812843/3d0911e9ace7/JCB_200903137_RGB_Fig8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2516/2812843/f69c7873a235/JCB_200903137R_RGB_Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2516/2812843/3d0911e9ace7/JCB_200903137_RGB_Fig8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2516/2812843/f69c7873a235/JCB_200903137R_RGB_Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2516/2812843/3d0911e9ace7/JCB_200903137_RGB_Fig8.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Neuropilin-1/GIPC1 signaling regulates alpha5beta1 integrin traffic and function in endothelial cells.

PLoS Biol. 2009-1-27

[2]
Developmental and pathological lymphangiogenesis: from models to human disease.

Histochem Cell Biol. 2008-12

[3]
Sox18 induces development of the lymphatic vasculature in mice.

Nature. 2008-12-4

[4]
Branching morphogenesis.

Circ Res. 2008-10-10

[5]
Autocrine semaphorin3A stimulates alpha2 beta1 integrin expression/function in breast tumor cells.

Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2008-9-12

[6]
VEGFR3: a new target for antiangiogenesis therapy?

Dev Cell. 2008-8

[7]
Blocking VEGFR-3 suppresses angiogenic sprouting and vascular network formation.

Nature. 2008-7-31

[8]
Lymphatic vasculature development: current concepts.

Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2008

[9]
Neuropilins: a versatile partner of extracellular molecules that regulate development and disease.

Front Biosci. 2008-5-1

[10]
Tracheal branching morphogenesis in Drosophila: new insights into cell behaviour and organ architecture.

Development. 2008-6

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