Illinois Masonic Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois 60657, USA.
Physiother Theory Pract. 2010 Feb;26(2):120-33. doi: 10.3109/09593980802678422.
Proximal humerus fractures account for up to 10% of all fractures; however, the literature lacks any detailed nonoperative management protocols or treatment progression guidelines that are based on large randomized controlled trials. Several studies support conservative treatment of minimally displaced fractures, yet they do not document the specific interventions used nor do they provide rationale for progression. This case report describes the conservative rehabilitation of a patient following a traumatic, minimally displaced, two-part proximal humerus fracture. The patient was a 58-year-old female who was referred to physical therapy 4 weeks following arm sling immobilization with the primary goal of returning to full-time employment as a retail associate. Outcome measures included the McGill Pain Questionnaire, a numeric pain rating scale, and goniometric range of motion. Upon discharge the patient had zero complaints of pain, improved range of motion, and increased strength, and she returned to her prior level of function. The interventions used along with rationale are described in detail. The plan of care for this patient may be used as a framework for further research to determine the true effectiveness of nonoperative treatment.
肱骨近端骨折占所有骨折的 10%;然而,文献中缺乏任何基于大规模随机对照试验的详细非手术治疗方案或治疗进展指南。一些研究支持对轻度移位骨折进行保守治疗,但它们没有记录所使用的具体干预措施,也没有提供进展的理由。本病例报告描述了一名创伤性、轻度移位、两部分肱骨近端骨折患者的保守康复治疗。患者为 58 岁女性,在臂吊带固定 4 周后转至物理治疗,主要目标是恢复全职零售助理工作。结果测量包括麦吉尔疼痛问卷、数字疼痛评分和关节活动度测量。出院时,患者无疼痛,关节活动度改善,力量增强,恢复到原有功能水平。详细描述了所使用的干预措施及其原理。该患者的护理计划可以作为进一步研究的框架,以确定非手术治疗的真正效果。