CHU Bordeaux, Saint André Hospital, Gastroenterology Department, Bordeaux, France.
Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2010 Feb;22(2):109-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2009.01437.x.
Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is defined by the association of laryngeal symptoms with laryngeal inflammation at laryngoscopy. However, these symptoms are difficult to characterize and the laryngoscopic signs lack specificity. Moreover, to date, the diagnosis of LPR can rely neither on esophageal investigations (endoscopy, pH/impedance monitoring) nor on response to high dose proton pump inhibitors because of a high placebo effect. Therefore, there is a need for the development of new tools which may help to better identify the subgroup of patients with laryngeal symptoms related to supra-esophageal reflux.
喉咽反流(LPR)的定义为喉症状与喉内窥镜下的喉炎症相关联。然而,这些症状很难被描述,并且喉镜检查的征象缺乏特异性。此外,迄今为止,由于高安慰剂效应,LPR 的诊断既不能依赖于食管检查(内窥镜检查、pH/阻抗监测),也不能依赖于对高剂量质子泵抑制剂的反应。因此,需要开发新的工具,以帮助更好地识别与食管上反流相关的喉症状患者亚组。