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胎儿骶尾部巨大畸胎瘤合并胎儿心脏肥大及水肿的产前诊断

Antenatal diagnosis of large sacro-coccygeal teratoma with foetal cardiomegaly and hydrops.

作者信息

Gupta N, Shah D, Singh U, Tiwari A

机构信息

Departments of Radiology, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.

出版信息

Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ). 2008 Jul-Sep;6(23):383-5. doi: 10.3126/kumj.v6i3.1717.

Abstract

We report the case of a young primigravida who presented with a 20 weeks pregnancy with a previous diagnosis of uterine fibroid. However, ultrasound evaluation revealed the presence of a large sacro-coccygeal teratoma in the foetus which was heterogeneous with cystic areas and calcific foci, and showed increased vascularity. There was also evidence of foetal cardiomegaly and hydrops foetalis, indicated by subcutaneous oedema in the foetus,thickened placenta and polyhydramnios. The presence of hydrops with sacro-coccygeal teratoma has a grave prognosis for the mother and child; hence termination of pregnancy was done. A 20 weeks old foetus with a huge sacro-coccygeal mass, which was ruptured at many places and showed areas of active bleed, was expelled.

摘要

我们报告了一例年轻初产妇的病例,该产妇怀孕20周,之前被诊断患有子宫肌瘤。然而,超声评估显示胎儿存在一个巨大的骶尾部畸胎瘤,该畸胎瘤内部不均质,有囊性区域和钙化灶,且血流增加。同时也有胎儿心脏肥大和胎儿水肿的迹象,表现为胎儿皮下水肿、胎盘增厚和羊水过多。骶尾部畸胎瘤合并胎儿水肿对母婴预后极为不利;因此进行了引产。一个20周大、带有巨大骶尾部肿物的胎儿被娩出,该肿物多处破裂并有活动性出血区域。

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