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改变对精神疾病的污名化看法和记忆:NAMI 的“我们自己的声音”的影响。

Changing stigmatizing perceptions and recollections about mental illness: the effects of NAMI's in Our Own Voice.

机构信息

Institute of Psychology, Illinois Institute of Technology, 3424 S State Street, Chicago, IL 60616, USA.

出版信息

Community Ment Health J. 2010 Oct;46(5):517-22. doi: 10.1007/s10597-009-9287-3. Epub 2010 Jan 14.

Abstract

In Our Own Voice (IOOV) is a 90-min anti-stigma program that comprises face-to-face stories of challenges of mental illness and hopes and dreams commensurate with recovery. We pared down IOOV to a 30-min version, using information from two focus groups. In this study, effects of 90- versus 30-min IOOV are contrasted with 30 min of education. Two hundred research participants were randomly assigned to one of these three conditions and completed a measure of stigmatizing perceptions and recollections. People in the education group remembered more negatives than the two IOOV groups. To control for overall response rate, a difference ratio was determined (difference in positive and negative recollection divided by overall recollections). Results showed the two IOOV conditions had significantly better ratios than education. These findings suggest the 30 min version of IOOV is as effective as the 90 min standard.

摘要

《自我表达》(IOOV)是一个 90 分钟的反污名项目,其中包含了有关精神疾病挑战以及与康复相关的希望和梦想的面对面故事。我们使用两个焦点小组的信息,将 IOOV 精简为 30 分钟的版本。在这项研究中,90 分钟和 30 分钟的 IOOV 与 30 分钟的教育进行了对比。200 名研究参与者被随机分配到这三种条件中的一种,并完成了一项关于污名化认知和回忆的测量。参加教育组的人比两个 IOOV 组记住了更多的负面信息。为了控制总体反应率,确定了差异比(积极和消极回忆之间的差异除以总体回忆)。结果表明,两个 IOOV 条件的比值明显优于教育组。这些发现表明,30 分钟的 IOOV 版本与 90 分钟的标准版本一样有效。

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