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关于老年人使用技术的伦理考量。远程医疗的案例。

Ethical considerations regarding the use of technology for older adults. The case of telehealth.

作者信息

Demiris George, Doorenbos Ardith Z, Towle Cara

机构信息

School of Nursing, University of Washington, BNHS-Box 357266, Seattle, WA 98195-7266, USA.

出版信息

Res Gerontol Nurs. 2009 Apr;2(2):128-36. doi: 10.3928/19404921-20090401-02.

Abstract

Life expectancy increases and ongoing growth of the population older than 65 have led to new models of aging research aimed at promoting independence and empowerment of older adults. Advances in information technology have introduced numerous ways to enhance or expand health care and support service research and development. The purpose of this article is to discuss ethical considerations associated with the use of technology with older adults in research and practice and to present a framework for such ethical parameters. Specifically, we focus on the case of telehealth and discuss examples from the Native People for Cancer Control Telehealth Network to exemplify the framework. The proposed framework includes the concepts of privacy, informed consent, equity of access, patient-provider communication, and usability. These issues constitute a roadmap for researchers, practitioners, system designers, policy makers, and administrators who aim to conduct ethical research that results in improved care and support services to older adults and increase health care access for rural and underserved populations.

摘要

预期寿命的增加以及65岁以上老年人口的持续增长,催生了旨在促进老年人独立与赋权的新型衰老研究模式。信息技术的进步带来了诸多增强或扩展医疗保健及支持服务研发的方法。本文旨在探讨在研究与实践中与老年人使用技术相关的伦理考量,并提出此类伦理参数的框架。具体而言,我们聚焦远程医疗案例,并讨论来自原住民癌症控制远程医疗网络的实例以阐释该框架。所提议的框架涵盖隐私、知情同意、获取公平性、医患沟通及可用性等概念。这些问题为研究人员、从业者、系统设计师、政策制定者及管理人员提供了一个路线图,他们旨在开展符合伦理的研究,从而改善对老年人的护理和支持服务,并增加农村及服务不足人群获得医疗保健的机会。

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