一项关于男性和女性重度饮酒与身体约会暴力的纵向研究。
A longitudinal investigation of heavy drinking and physical dating violence in men and women.
机构信息
Department of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station A8000, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
出版信息
Addict Behav. 2010 May;35(5):479-85. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.12.027. Epub 2010 Jan 4.
Examinations of heavy drinking and dating violence have typically focused on either female victimization or male perpetration; yet recent findings indicate that mutual aggression is the most common pattern of dating violence. The current study investigated the relation between heavy drinking and dating violence for both men and women. Participants (N=2247) completed surveys that assessed their heavy drinking and dating violence frequency across the first three years of college. Findings indicated that heavy drinking and dating violence were both relatively stable across time for men and women, but the relation between heavy drinking and dating violence differed by gender. For men, heavy drinking and dating violence were concurrently associated during their freshman year (Year 1), whereas for women heavy drinking during their sophomore year (Year 2) predicted dating violence in their junior year (Year 3). In addition to providing educational material on healthy relationships and conflict resolution techniques, intervention efforts should target both heavy drinking and dating violence for men during or prior to their freshman year of college, whereas women may primarily benefit from efforts to reduce their heavy drinking.
酗酒和约会暴力的研究通常集中在女性受害或男性施暴上；然而，最近的研究结果表明，相互攻击是约会暴力最常见的模式。本研究调查了男女酗酒和约会暴力之间的关系。参与者（N=2247）完成了调查，评估了他们在大学头三年的酗酒和约会暴力频率。研究结果表明，男女的酗酒和约会暴力在时间上都是相对稳定的，但酗酒和约会暴力之间的关系因性别而异。对于男性来说，酗酒和约会暴力在大一（第 1 年）时同时相关，而对于女性来说，大二（第 2 年）时的酗酒预测了大三（第 3 年）时的约会暴力。除了提供关于健康关系和冲突解决技巧的教育材料外，干预措施应该针对男性在大学一年级或之前的酗酒和约会暴力，而女性可能主要受益于减少酗酒的努力。
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