Neal Dan J, Fromme Kim
Department of Psychology, University of Texas, Austin, USA.
J Consult Clin Psychol. 2007 Apr;75(2):294-306. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.75.2.294.
The authors examined the global- and event-level associations between alcohol intoxication and 10 behavioral risks during the 1st year of college. Participants (n = 1113; 62% female; 54% Caucasian) completed 30 days of Web-based self-monitoring that assessed alcohol consumption and involvement in 10 behavioral risks. Generalized estimating equations analyses were used to determine which behaviors covaried with event-level versus global indices of intoxication as well as the moderating effects of gender on the intoxication-behavior associations. Alcohol use was globally related to 8 of the 10 behavioral risks; more important, 5 of the 10 behaviors specifically covaried with daily alcohol intoxication. The differential pattern of associations observed can inform clinical work by identifying groups of students who may most benefit from various intervention approaches and content.
作者研究了大学一年级期间酒精中毒与10种行为风险之间的总体和事件层面的关联。参与者(n = 1113;62%为女性;54%为白种人)完成了30天基于网络的自我监测,该监测评估了酒精消费情况以及参与10种行为风险的情况。使用广义估计方程分析来确定哪些行为与中毒的事件层面指数和总体指数共同变化,以及性别对中毒与行为关联的调节作用。酒精使用在总体上与10种行为风险中的8种相关;更重要的是,10种行为中的5种具体与每日酒精中毒共同变化。观察到的不同关联模式可以通过识别可能从各种干预方法和内容中获益最大的学生群体,为临床工作提供信息。