Center for Human Genetics, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Am J Med Genet A. 2010 Feb;152A(2):319-26. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.33202.
Subtelomeric rearrangements involving chromosome 6q have been reported in a limited number of studies. Although the sizes are very variable, ranging from cytogenetically visible deletions to small submicroscopic deletions, a common recognizable phenotype associated with a 6q deletion could be distilled. The main characteristics are intellectual disabilities, hypotonia, seizures, brain anomalies, and specific dysmorphic features including short neck, broad nose with bulbous tip, large and low-set ears and downturned corners of the mouth. In this article we report on a female patient, carrying a reciprocal balanced translocation t(5;6)(q23.1;q26), presenting with a clinical phenotype highly similar to the common 6q- phenotype. Breakpoint analysis using array painting revealed that the Quaking (QKI) gene that maps in 6q26 is disrupted, suggesting that haploinsufficiency of this gene plays a role in the 6q- clinical phenotype.
已有少数研究报道涉及染色体 6q 端粒下重排。尽管大小差异很大,从细胞遗传学可见的缺失到微小的亚微观缺失,但与 6q 缺失相关的一种常见可识别表型可以被总结出来。主要特征是智力残疾、低张力、癫痫发作、脑异常和特定的畸形特征,包括短颈、宽鼻、球形鼻尖、大而低位的耳朵和口角向下。在本文中,我们报告了一名携带相互易位 t(5;6)(q23.1;q26)的女性患者,其临床表现型高度类似于常见的 6q-表型。使用 array painting 进行的断点分析显示,定位于 6q26 的 Quaking(QKI)基因被破坏,表明该基因的单倍不足在 6q-临床表现型中起作用。
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