Kastner Julia, Petermann F
Universität Bremen, Zentrum für Klinische Psychologie und Rehabilitation, Bremen.
Klin Padiatr. 2010 Jan-Feb;222(1):26-34. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1225656. Epub 2010 Jan 18.
Different studies confirm that children with developmental coordination disorders (DCD) feature additionally cognitive deficits in areas of visual perception, memory and processing speed. The aim of the present study was to explore, whether or not children suffering from DCD have specific performance profiles in the WISC-IV. For this purpose, the WISC-IV results of 40 children with DCD (diagnosed using the Movement ABC-2), mean age 7,60, were compared with a control group matched according to age und gender. The children in the clinical group offered a homogenous performance profile, scoring below average in each of the four indices (verbal comprehension, perception reasoning, working memory and processing speed) and general IQ. Therefore, in clinical practice the WISC-IV is an appropriate instrument to detect cognitive deficits that can appear in conjunction with DCD.
不同的研究证实，患有发育性协调障碍（DCD）的儿童在视觉感知、记忆和处理速度等方面还存在认知缺陷。本研究的目的是探讨患有DCD的儿童在韦氏儿童智力量表第四版（WISC-IV）中是否具有特定的表现特征。为此，将40名患有DCD的儿童（使用运动ABC-2进行诊断）的WISC-IV结果与根据年龄和性别匹配的对照组进行了比较，这些儿童的平均年龄为7.60岁。临床组的儿童表现出一致的特征，在四个指数（言语理解、知觉推理、工作记忆和处理速度）以及总体智商方面得分均低于平均水平。因此，在临床实践中，WISC-IV是检测可能与DCD同时出现的认知缺陷的合适工具。
