Preto Vivian Aline, Pedrão Luiz Jorge
Centro Universitário Católico Unisalesiano Auxilium, Araçatuba, SP, Brasil.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2009 Dec;43(4):841-8. doi: 10.1590/s0080-62342009000400015.
Stress has been observed among various professionals, including intensive care unit (ICU) nurses, due to their close contact with patients in distress and at the risk of death. This situation becomes worse due to the need for direct and intensive care. This study was performed to characterize nurses working at ICU and verify the presence of stress among them. A total of 21 ICU nurses from five hospitals located in the state of São Paulo answered a series of questions about the ICU and completed the Nurse Stress Inventory. Study results showed that 57.1% of nurses consider the ICU a stressful place, and 23.8% achieved a high score, indicating the presence of stress. Stress continues to affect these professionals, and institutions do not offer any special care for nurses in the sense of promoting comprehensive health care.
由于与处于痛苦和死亡风险中的患者密切接触,包括重症监护病房(ICU)护士在内的各类专业人员都出现了压力。由于需要直接和强化护理,这种情况变得更糟。本研究旨在描述在ICU工作的护士的特征,并核实他们是否存在压力。来自圣保罗州五家医院的21名ICU护士回答了一系列关于ICU的问题,并完成了护士压力量表。研究结果显示,57.1%的护士认为ICU是一个有压力的地方,23.8%的护士得分较高,表明存在压力。压力继续影响着这些专业人员,而且机构在促进全面医疗保健方面没有为护士提供任何特殊护理。