Hockenbury R T, Sammarco G J
University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 40272, USA.
Phys Sportsmed. 2001 Feb;29(2):57-64. doi: 10.3810/psm.2001.02.371.
Ankle sprains usually involve damage to lateral ankle ligaments and syndesmotic ligaments. A detailed examination that focuses on physical examination techniques is important because other injuries may mimic ankle sprains, and hands-on grading of ankle sprains dictates treatment and forecasts recovery time. Most ankle sprains can be successfully treated nonsurgically with PRICE (protection, rest, ice, compression, and elevation). When patients experience chronic pain or instability from an ankle sprain, a directed approach will help physicians fine-tune nonsurgical treatments or suggest a surgical referral.
踝关节扭伤通常涉及外侧踝关节韧带和下胫腓韧带损伤。重点关注体格检查技术的详细检查很重要，因为其他损伤可能会模仿踝关节扭伤，而踝关节扭伤的实际分级决定了治疗方法并预测恢复时间。大多数踝关节扭伤可以通过PRICE（保护、休息、冰敷、加压和抬高）进行非手术成功治疗。当患者因踝关节扭伤而出现慢性疼痛或不稳定时，有针对性的方法将有助于医生微调非手术治疗或建议进行手术转诊。
