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重量训练损伤趋势:一项为期20年的调查。

Weight training injury trends: a 20-year survey.

作者信息

Jones C S, Christensen C, Young M

机构信息

Department of Health Science, Kinesiology, Recreation and Dance, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, 72701, USA.

出版信息

Phys Sportsmed. 2000 Jul;28(7):61-72. doi: 10.3810/psm.2000.07.1086.


DOI:10.3810/psm.2000.07.1086
PMID:20086651
Abstract

UNLABELLED: Weight training is a popular activity, but injuries can be a consequence. Research has documented the types and venues of weight training injuries. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to identify weight lifting injury trends. DESIGN: A retrospective review of data from US emergency departments (EDs) that reported injuries from weight training and weight training equipment. The data include people who were treated for injuries from weight training or weight equipment from October 1, 1978, through December 31, 1998, and were identified by the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS). RESULTS: NEISS identified 20,489 weight training-related injuries. An estimated 980,173 persons were treated in EDs for injuries related to weight training activity or equipment during the study period. The number of ED-treated injuries has increased 35% since 1978. About one of four injuries occurred from the misuse or abuse of weight training equipment. CONCLUSION: Cautionary messages should be aimed at young children, older adults, and users of home gyms. Those who train with weights should be instructed in the proper use of weight equipment.

摘要

未标注:力量训练是一项受欢迎的活动,但可能会导致受伤。研究记录了力量训练受伤的类型和场所。 目的:本研究的目的是确定举重受伤趋势。 设计:对美国急诊科报告的力量训练和力量训练设备导致的伤害数据进行回顾性分析。数据包括1978年10月1日至1998年12月31日期间因力量训练或力量训练设备受伤而接受治疗的人员,这些人员由国家电子伤害监测系统(NEISS)识别。 结果:NEISS识别出20489例与力量训练相关的伤害。在研究期间,估计有980173人因力量训练活动或设备相关伤害在急诊科接受治疗。自1978年以来,急诊科治疗的伤害数量增加了35%。约四分之一的伤害是由于力量训练设备的误用或滥用造成的。 结论:警示信息应针对幼儿、老年人和家庭健身房使用者。使用重量器械训练的人应接受正确使用重量设备的指导。

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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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