Hutchinson M R
Department of Orthopedics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60607-7128, USA.
Phys Sportsmed. 1997 Sep;25(9):83-96. doi: 10.3810/psm.1997.09.1508.
Compared with other sports, cheerleading carries a relatively low risk of injury, but the injuries that do occur tend to be relatively severe in terms of time lost. The most common injury site is the ankle, with head and neck injuries less common but more severe. Two case reports illustrate overuse and acute injuries typical of the sport. Cheerleading injuries have been attributed to lack of experience, inadequate conditioning, insufficient supervision, difficult stunts, and inappropriate surfaces and equipment. Prevention recommendations are included.
与其他运动相比,啦啦队运动的受伤风险相对较低,但一旦受伤,就损失的时间而言往往较为严重。最常见的受伤部位是脚踝,头部和颈部受伤虽不常见但更为严重。两个病例报告说明了这项运动中典型的过度使用损伤和急性损伤。啦啦队运动受伤的原因包括缺乏经验、体能训练不足、监督不力、高难度特技动作以及场地和设备不合适。文中还给出了预防建议。