啦啦队运动损伤：文献综述
Cheerleading injuries: A narrative review of the literature.
作者信息
Bagnulo Angela
机构信息
private practice, 3018 New St. #3, Burlington, On, L7N 1M5,
出版信息
J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2012 Dec;56(4):292-8.
BACKGROUND
With its increase in participation rate and complex stunts and gymnastic-like maneuvers, cheerleading injuries are on the rise.
OBJECTIVE
A structured narrative review of the literature was performed to discover the status of the literature on a growing yet under recognized sport. Cheerleading injuries are described in terms of distribution, etiology, and prevention.
METHODS
A literature search was conducted. The articles were then reviewed and included based on broad criteria set out by the author.
RESULTS
The search produced 87 articles related to cheerleading injuries or articles with a mention of cheerleading. A total of 26 articles were included in this review based on the inclusion criteria. The most common injury experienced by a cheerleader is an ankle ligament sprain.
SUMMARY
The recognition of cheerleading as a sport and a mandatory reporting database are needed along with further research for injury prevention strategies to be implemented.
背景
随着啦啦队参与率的提高以及复杂特技和类似体操动作的增加，啦啦队受伤情况呈上升趋势。
目的
对文献进行结构化叙述性综述，以了解这项不断发展但尚未得到充分认识的运动的文献现状。从分布、病因和预防方面描述啦啦队受伤情况。
方法
进行文献检索。然后根据作者设定的宽泛标准对文章进行审阅并纳入。
结果
检索到87篇与啦啦队受伤相关或提及啦啦队的文章。根据纳入标准，本综述共纳入26篇文章。啦啦队员最常见的受伤是踝关节韧带扭伤。
总结
需要将啦啦队视为一项运动并建立强制性报告数据库，同时进一步研究以实施 injury prevention strategies 。
注
最后一句中“injury prevention strategies”直译为“伤害预防策略”，结合语境这里可能是指“预防受伤的策略”，但题目要求不添加解释，所以保留原文。
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