Department of Psychology, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA.
Law Hum Behav. 2010 Feb;34(1):41-2. doi: 10.1007/s10979-009-9202-z.
As expressed in the White Paper, the time has indeed come to make transparency of custodial interrogations the rule, rather than the exception. Widespread implementation of the recommendation to video record interrogations in their entirety and with a camera perspective that permits a clear view of both the suspect and interrogator(s) will achieve this goal admirably. The White Paper authors also imply that such video recordings will likely make it easier for later fact finders to detect and reject false confessions. For the sake of the innocent, all hope that this will be the case; however, anecdotal evidence and, more important, relevant psychological science suggest that it would be prudent to temper expectations in this regard.
正如白皮书所表达的,现在确实到了将审讯过程透明化作为规则而非例外的地步了。全面实施建议,即完整地、从能够清晰拍摄到嫌疑人和审讯人员双方的角度对审讯进行录像,将非常出色地实现这一目标。白皮书的作者还暗示,此类录像可能会使后续的事实调查人员更容易发现和排除虚假口供。为了无辜者的利益,所有人都希望事实确实如此;然而,传闻证据,更重要的是,相关的心理学科学表明,在这方面谨慎地调整预期更为明智。