Pătrînjan Răzvan-Tudor, Morar Adriana, Ban-Cucerzan Alexandra, Popa Sebastian Alexandru, Imre Mirela, Morar Doru, Imre Kálmán
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timișoara, 300645 Timișoara, Romania.
Pathogens. 2024 Nov 28;13(12):1046. doi: 10.3390/pathogens13121046.
Game meat is derived from non-domesticated, free-ranging wild animals and plays an important role in human nutrition, but it is recognized as a source of food-borne and drug-resistant pathogens impacting food safety. The present review aimed to provide a comprehensive analysis of the frequency of isolation and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) profiles of major foodborne pathogens from the , including , , and genera, in wild ungulates, across Europe in the 21st century. A systematic search was conducted via the Google Scholar database using the PRISMA guidelines. In this regard, the content of a total of 52 relevant scientific publications from both European Union (n = 10) and non-European Union countries (n = 3) was processed, highlighting the main scientific achievements and indicating knowledge gaps and future perspectives. The studies highlighted that spp. was the most commonly encountered pathogen, and significant AMR levels were noticed for the isolated strains, especially against penicillin (32.8%) and amoxicillin (32.1%). This review underscores the importance of monitoring the presence of food-borne pathogens and their AMR in wildlife as important public health and food safety concerns.
野味源自非驯化的、自由放养的野生动物，在人类营养中发挥着重要作用，但它被认为是影响食品安全的食源性病原体和耐药性病原体的来源。本综述旨在全面分析21世纪欧洲野生有蹄类动物中主要食源性病原体（包括 属、 属和 属）的分离频率和抗菌药物耐药性（AMR）谱。使用PRISMA指南通过谷歌学术数据库进行了系统检索。在这方面，处理了来自欧盟国家（n = 10）和非欧盟国家（n = 3）的总共52篇相关科学出版物的内容，突出了主要的科学成就，并指出了知识空白和未来展望。研究强调 属是最常遇到的病原体，并且分离出的菌株存在显著的AMR水平，尤其是对青霉素（32.8%）和阿莫西林（32.1%）。本综述强调了监测野生动物中食源性病原体的存在及其AMR作为重要公共卫生和食品安全问题的重要性。
