Jennings M
Department of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Sheffield.
BMJ. 1991 Jan 19;302(6769):148-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.302.6769.148.
To assess the effect of a new appointments system on patients' waiting time.
Replacement of an existing system of regularly spaced appointments at 10 minute intervals with one in which the doctor arranged appointments according to his perception of individual patients' requirements, from December 1988 to June 1989.
One general medical outpatient clinic.
All (181) [corrected] patients under regular review with fixed appointment times during six months; those arriving for blood testing before the start of the clinic and those requiring ambulance transport were excluded.
Mean waiting time (mean of difference between appointment time and start of consultation), maximum waiting time, number of patients, and total duration of clinics.
Mean waiting time was reduced by about 30 minutes (from 39.6 to 9.5 mins) over the six months. There was no change in the number of patients attending (mean 15.8 v 15.4) or the duration of the clinics (mean 187 v 160 mins).
Efficiency was improved by simple adjustment to the appointments system used in the hospital outpatient clinic.
评估一种新的预约系统对患者候诊时间的影响。
1988年12月至1989年6月,用一种医生根据其对个体患者需求的判断来安排预约的系统取代了现有的每隔10分钟安排一次预约的固定间隔系统。
一家普通内科门诊诊所。
六个月内所有(181名)[校正后]有固定预约时间且接受定期复查的患者;排除在诊所开始前前来进行血液检测的患者以及需要救护车运送的患者。
平均候诊时间(预约时间与会诊开始时间之差的平均值)、最长候诊时间、患者数量以及诊所总时长。
六个月内平均候诊时间减少了约30分钟(从39.6分钟降至9.5分钟)。就诊患者数量(平均15.8例对15.4例)或诊所时长(平均187分钟对160分钟)没有变化。
通过对医院门诊诊所使用的预约系统进行简单调整,提高了效率。