Anaesthesiology Department, University Hospital Center and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Anaesthesia. 2009 Dec;64(12):1337-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2009.06075.x.
Application of cervical collars may reduce cervical spine movements but render tracheal intubation with a standard laryngoscope difficult if not impossible. We hypothesised that despite the presence of a Philadelphia Patriot cervical collar and with the patient's head taped to the trolley, tracheal intubation would be possible in 50 adult patients using the GlideScope and its dedicated stylet. Laryngoscopy was attempted using a Macintosh laryngoscope with a size 4 blade, and the modified Cormack-Lehane grade was scored. Subsequently, laryngoscopy with the GlideScope was graded and followed by tracheal intubation. All patients' tracheas were successfully intubated with the GlideScope. The median (IQR) intubation time was 50 s (43-61 s). The modified Cormack-Lehane grade was 3 or 4 at direct laryngoscopy. It was significantly reduced with the GlideScope (p < 0.0001), reaching grade 2a in most patients. Tracheal intubation in patients wearing a semi-rigid collar and having their head taped to the trolley is possible with the help of the GlideScope.
颈圈的应用可能会减少颈椎的运动,但如果使用标准喉镜,即使不是不可能,也会使气管插管变得困难。我们假设,尽管存在费城爱国者颈圈,并且患者的头部被固定在推车上,使用 GlideScope 及其专用插管芯仍可以对 50 名成年患者进行气管插管。使用 Macintosh 喉镜和 4 号刀片进行喉镜检查,并对改良的 Cormack-Lehane 分级进行评分。随后,对 GlideScope 进行喉镜检查并进行气管插管。所有患者的气管均成功地通过 GlideScope 插管。中位(IQR)插管时间为 50 秒(43-61 秒)。直接喉镜检查时改良的 Cormack-Lehane 分级为 3 级或 4 级。使用 GlideScope 后,分级显著降低(p<0.0001),大多数患者达到 2a 级。在佩戴半刚性颈圈且头部固定在推车上的患者中,借助 GlideScope 可以进行气管插管。