Pediatric Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Int J Dent Hyg. 2010 Feb;8(1):28-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-5037.2009.00412.x.
The aims of this study were to (i) investigate the parental beliefs about teething signs and symptoms, (ii) investigate the parents' practices used to alleviate teething troubles and (iii) provide an educational basis for dental healthcare providers to better educate parents on this subject.
A cross-sectional survey was conducted in a random sample of 1500 parents attending Maternity and Child Health Care Centers. The self-administered questionnaire contained three sections: Section I surveyed parents' and their children's demographic characteristics, Section II aimed to assess the general knowledge and beliefs of parents regarding their children's teething. Section III aimed at investigating the practices that the parents would do to manage teething problems and relieve pain. The analysis of data was carried out using spss computer software. Descriptive statistics and Chi-squared test were utilized.
Almost 75% of the participants incorrectly attributed fever, diarrhoea and sleep disturbances to teething, and more than 50% believed systemic symptoms are not related to the process. More than 50% of the participants allowed their children to bite on chilled objects, (76.1%) used systemic analgesics and (65.6%) rubbed the gums with topical analgesics to relieve the symptoms associated with teething.
This study shows a common lack of knowledge about teething among parents. Parents should be better educated about the teething process and the proper management of teething troubles by the dental health care providers.
本研究旨在(i)调查父母对出牙迹象和症状的信念,(ii)调查父母用于缓解出牙不适的做法,(iii)为牙科保健提供者提供教育基础,以便更好地就该主题对父母进行教育。
在随机抽取的 1500 名参加母婴保健中心的父母中进行了横断面调查。自我管理的问卷包含三个部分:第一部分调查父母及其子女的人口统计学特征,第二部分旨在评估父母对子女出牙的一般知识和信念。第三部分旨在调查父母管理出牙问题和缓解疼痛的做法。使用 spss 计算机软件对数据进行分析。采用描述性统计和卡方检验。
近 75%的参与者错误地将发烧、腹泻和睡眠障碍归因于出牙,超过 50%的人认为全身症状与出牙过程无关。超过 50%的参与者允许孩子咬冷冻物品,(76.1%)使用全身镇痛药,(65.6%)用局部镇痛药摩擦牙龈以缓解与出牙相关的症状。
本研究表明,父母普遍缺乏关于出牙的知识。牙科保健提供者应更好地教育父母了解出牙过程和适当管理出牙不适。