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香石竹(石竹科石竹属植物)的离体繁殖

In vitro propagation of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.).

作者信息

Casas Jose L, Olmos Enrique, Piqueras Abel

机构信息

Instituto Universitario de Investigación Centro Iberoamericano de la Biodiversidad, Universidad de Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2010;589:109-16. doi: 10.1007/978-1-60327-114-1_11.

Abstract

Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) is one of the most popular ornamental plants worldwide and also among the most studied ones, mainly in cut flower postharvest physiology. Several protocols for the in vitro propagation of this species including nodal segment culture, somatic embryogenesis, and adventitious shoot induction are described in this chapter. The presence of hyperhydricity as an abnormality during micropropagation of carnation plants has also been the object of research for many years and different strategies to overcome this problem are also included in this study.

摘要

香石竹(石竹科香石竹属)是全球最受欢迎的观赏植物之一,也是研究最多的植物之一,主要集中在切花采后生理学方面。本章介绍了该物种的几种离体繁殖方法,包括茎节培养、体细胞胚胎发生和不定芽诱导。在香石竹植株微繁殖过程中,玻璃化现象作为一种异常情况的出现,多年来一直是研究的对象,本研究还包括克服这一问题的不同策略。

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