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正常人垂体分泌颗粒中的多种激素共存。一项免疫电子显微镜研究。

Plurihormonality in the secretory granules of the normal human pituitary. An immunoelectron microscopic study.

作者信息

Slater M

机构信息

Electron Microscope Unit, Prince Henry Hospital, Little Bay, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

Experientia. 1991 Mar 15;47(3):267-70. doi: 10.1007/BF01958156.

DOI:10.1007/BF01958156
PMID:2009937
Abstract

Normal human autopsy anterior pituitary tissue from 5 cases was embedded in LR White resin and immunolabelled using silver-enhanced 5-nm protein A gold probes. Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH), growth hormone (GH) and prolactin (PRL) were immunolocalised to the level of secretory granule. A two-sided double-labelling method was used to cross-react two hormones at a time with respect to their corresponding antibodies. All possible combinations of the six pituitary hormones were tested. Plurihormonal granules were found that contained LH + FSH, LH + TSH, and FSH + TSH. Each hormone was also found in monohormonal granules. Granule diameter was significantly larger in the pluri as opposed to monohormonal granules.

摘要

取自5例正常人类尸检的垂体前叶组织被包埋于LR White树脂中,并使用银增强的5纳米蛋白A金探针进行免疫标记。促卵泡激素(FSH)、促甲状腺激素(TSH)、黄体生成素(LH)、促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)、生长激素(GH)和催乳素(PRL)被免疫定位到分泌颗粒水平。采用双侧双标记法,使两种激素同时与其相应抗体发生交叉反应。对六种垂体激素的所有可能组合进行了测试。发现了含有LH + FSH、LH + TSH和FSH + TSH的多激素颗粒。每种激素也存在于单激素颗粒中。与单激素颗粒相比,多激素颗粒的直径明显更大。

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本文引用的文献

1
Prolactin cells in the human pituitary. A quantitative immunocytochemical analysis.人类垂体中的催乳素细胞。定量免疫细胞化学分析。
Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1982 Jul;106(7):360-3.
2
Effects of thyroidectomy, propylthiouracil, and thyroxine on pituitary content and immunocytochemical staining of thyrotropin (TSH) and thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH).甲状腺切除术、丙硫氧嘧啶和甲状腺素对垂体促甲状腺激素(TSH)含量及免疫细胞化学染色和促甲状腺激素释放激素(TRH)的影响。
J Histochem Cytochem. 1981 Mar;29(3):357-63. doi: 10.1177/29.3.6787114.
3
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Science. 1983 Dec 9;222(4628):1137-9. doi: 10.1126/science.6648526.
4
Retarded development of castration cells after adrenalectomy or sham adrenalectomy.肾上腺切除术后或假肾上腺切除术后阉割细胞发育迟缓。
Endocrinology. 1983 Jul;113(1):166-77. doi: 10.1210/endo-113-1-166.
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Endocrinology. 1982 May;110(5):1676-92. doi: 10.1210/endo-110-5-1676.
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Endocrinology. 1983 Dec;113(6):2120-8. doi: 10.1210/endo-113-6-2120.
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Histochemistry. 1981;71(1):67-80. doi: 10.1007/BF00592571.
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