Bogaerts Stefan, Kunst Maarten J J, Winkel Frans W
Faculty of Law, Intervoict, Tilburg University, The Netherlands.
Psychol Rep. 2009 Dec;105(3 Pt 1):889-99. doi: 10.2466/PR0.105.3.889-899.
This study examined Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in relation to secure and insecure attachment styles based on data collected in a sample of 81 Belgian security workers. All had experienced one traumatic event in the previous year. The sample was divided into a securely attached and an insecurely attached group. The three PTSD symptom scales, Re-experiencing, Avoidance, and Hyperarousal, differentiated significantly between the two attachment groups; the dismissive attachment style was negatively related to PTSD. Individuals with a positive view of themselves and a negative view of others have less risk of developing PTSD than those with a fearful or preoccupied attachment style. A relationship between the dismissive attachment style with grandiose narcissism seems possible. Interest has been expressed in medical approaches; therefore, the importance of medical research on PTSD is emphasized.
本研究基于对81名比利时安保人员样本收集的数据，探讨了创伤后应激障碍与安全型和不安全型依恋风格之间的关系。所有人在过去一年中都经历了一次创伤事件。样本被分为安全依恋组和不安全依恋组。三个创伤后应激障碍症状量表，即再体验、回避和过度警觉，在两个依恋组之间有显著差异；轻视型依恋风格与创伤后应激障碍呈负相关。对自己有积极看法而对他人有消极看法的个体，比那些有恐惧型或痴迷型依恋风格的个体患创伤后应激障碍的风险更低。轻视型依恋风格与夸大自恋之间似乎存在某种关系。人们对医学方法表示了兴趣；因此，强调了创伤后应激障碍医学研究的重要性。
