School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, PR China.
Crit Rev Biotechnol. 2010 Mar;30(1):70-7. doi: 10.3109/07388550903427272.
Research on white rot fungi for environmental biotechnology has been conducted for more than 20 years. In this article, we have reviewed processes for cell growth and enzyme production including the factors influencing enzyme productivity and the methods for enhancement of enzyme production. Significant progress has been achieved in molecular biology related to white rot fungi, especially related to the extraction of genetic material (RNA and DNA), gene cloning and the construction of genetically engineered microorganisms. The development of biotechnologies using white rot fungi for environmental pollution control has been implemented to treat various refractory wastes and to bioremediate contaminated soils. The current status and future research needs for fundamentals and application are addressed in this review.
白腐真菌在环境生物技术方面的研究已经开展了二十多年。本文综述了细胞生长和酶生产过程，包括影响酶产率的因素以及提高酶产量的方法。在白腐真菌的分子生物学方面已经取得了重大进展，特别是在遗传物质（RNA 和 DNA）的提取、基因克隆和基因工程微生物的构建方面。利用白腐真菌进行环境污染控制的生物技术已经开发出来，用于处理各种难处理的废物和生物修复污染土壤。本文综述了基础研究和应用研究的现状和未来研究需求。
