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遗传多样性在癌症中的作用。

The role of genetic diversity in cancer.

机构信息

Molecular and Cellular Oncogenesis Program, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Invest. 2010 Feb;120(2):401-3. doi: 10.1172/JCI42088. Epub 2010 Jan 25.

DOI:10.1172/JCI42088
PMID:20101092
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2810093/
Abstract

The role of genetic heterogeneity within neoplasms is increasingly recognized as important for understanding the dynamics of cancer progression, cancer stem cells, and therapeutic resistance, and there is interest in intratumoral heterogeneity measurements as potential biomarkers for risk stratification. In this issue of the JCI, Park et al. characterize this genetic diversity in carcinoma in situ and in invasive regions from 3 types of human breast cancers and lay the groundwork for translation of these measures to the clinic.

摘要

肿瘤内遗传异质性的作用越来越被认为对于理解癌症进展、癌症干细胞和治疗抵抗的动态具有重要意义,并且人们对肿瘤内异质性测量作为风险分层的潜在生物标志物很感兴趣。在本期 JCI 中,Park 等人描述了 3 种人类乳腺癌的原位癌和浸润区域的这种遗传多样性,并为将这些测量方法转化为临床应用奠定了基础。

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The role of genetic diversity in cancer.遗传多样性在癌症中的作用。
J Clin Invest. 2010 Feb;120(2):401-3. doi: 10.1172/JCI42088. Epub 2010 Jan 25.
2
[Establishing a cytogenetic and morphological progression models of invasive breast cancer. Comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) in malignant and premalignant tumors of the female breast].[建立浸润性乳腺癌的细胞遗传学和形态学进展模型。女性乳腺恶性和癌前肿瘤的比较基因组杂交(CGH)]
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Amplification of Her-2/neu gene in Her-2/neu-overexpressing and -nonexpressing breast carcinomas and their synchronous benign, premalignant, and metastatic lesions detected by FISH in archival material.通过荧光原位杂交(FISH)在存档材料中检测Her-2/neu过表达和未表达的乳腺癌及其同步的良性、癌前和转移病变中Her-2/neu基因的扩增情况。
Mod Pathol. 2002 Feb;15(2):116-24. doi: 10.1038/modpathol.3880503.

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本文引用的文献

1
Cancer research meets evolutionary biology.癌症研究与进化生物学相遇。
Evol Appl. 2009 Feb;2(1):62-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-4571.2008.00063.x.
2
Cellular and genetic diversity in the progression of in situ human breast carcinomas to an invasive phenotype.原位人乳腺癌进展为浸润性表型的细胞和遗传多样性。
J Clin Invest. 2010 Feb;120(2):636-44. doi: 10.1172/JCI40724. Epub 2010 Jan 25.
3
Transitions between epithelial and mesenchymal states: acquisition of malignant and stem cell traits.上皮细胞与间充质细胞状态之间的转变:恶性特征和干细胞特征的获得。
Nat Rev Cancer. 2009 Apr;9(4):265-73. doi: 10.1038/nrc2620. Epub 2009 Mar 5.
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Inferring clonal expansion and cancer stem cell dynamics from DNA methylation patterns in colorectal cancers.从结直肠癌的DNA甲基化模式推断克隆扩增和癌症干细胞动态变化。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Mar 24;106(12):4828-33. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0810276106. Epub 2009 Mar 4.
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Efficient tumour formation by single human melanoma cells.单个人类黑色素瘤细胞高效形成肿瘤
Nature. 2008 Dec 4;456(7222):593-8. doi: 10.1038/nature07567.
6
Microenvironmental regulation of cancer development.癌症发展的微环境调节
Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2008 Feb;18(1):27-34. doi: 10.1016/j.gde.2007.12.006. Epub 2008 Feb 20.
7
Sequential ABL kinase inhibitor therapy selects for compound drug-resistant BCR-ABL mutations with altered oncogenic potency.序贯性ABL激酶抑制剂疗法会选择出具有改变的致癌潜能的复合耐药性BCR-ABL突变。
J Clin Invest. 2007 Sep;117(9):2562-9. doi: 10.1172/JCI30890.
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Molecular definition of breast tumor heterogeneity.乳腺肿瘤异质性的分子定义。
Cancer Cell. 2007 Mar;11(3):259-73. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2007.01.013.
9
NSAIDs modulate CDKN2A, TP53, and DNA content risk for progression to esophageal adenocarcinoma.非甾体抗炎药可调节CDKN2A、TP53以及进展为食管腺癌的DNA含量风险。
PLoS Med. 2007 Feb;4(2):e67. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0040067.
10
Stochastic cancer progression driven by non-clonal chromosome aberrations.由非克隆染色体畸变驱动的随机癌症进展。
J Cell Physiol. 2006 Aug;208(2):461-72. doi: 10.1002/jcp.20685.