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挪威心脏病患者的 D 型量表(DS14)的心理测量特性。

Psychometric properties of the Type D scale (DS14) in Norwegian cardiac patients.

机构信息

Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, University Hospital of Northern Norway, Tromsø, Norway.

出版信息

Scand J Psychol. 2010 Aug;51(4):334-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2009.00793.x. Epub 2010 Jan 25.

Abstract

The combination of negative affectivity (NA) and social inhibition (SI) - the Type D Personality - is associated with poor outcomes in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients. A Norwegian translation of the standard instrument measuring Type D (DS14) was tested on 432 CAD patients receiving coronary revascularization treatment. Factor analysis produced two factors with high inter-item reliability, indicating that the Norwegian DS14 has acceptable psychometric properties. Eighteen percent were classified as Type D, lower than has been reported elsewhere. Type D was associated with anxiety, depression, and passive coping. NA correlated positively with depression, anxiety, and passive coping. SI correlated positively with depression and anxiety, and negatively with active coping. The prevalence of Type D was higher among women, and negatively correlated with time since treatment. The variation in Type D prevalence among studies needs further elucidation as does the predictive power of continuous scoring of the Type D trait.

摘要

消极情感(NA)和社交抑制(SI)的组合——D 型人格——与冠心病(CAD)患者的不良预后相关。一种用于测量 D 型人格的标准工具(DS14)的挪威语翻译在 432 名接受冠状动脉血运重建治疗的 CAD 患者中进行了测试。因子分析产生了两个具有高内部一致性的因子,表明挪威语版 DS14 具有可接受的心理测量学特性。18%的患者被归类为 D 型,低于其他地方的报告。D 型与焦虑、抑郁和被动应对方式有关。NA 与抑郁、焦虑和被动应对方式呈正相关。SI 与抑郁和焦虑呈正相关,与积极应对方式呈负相关。女性中 D 型的患病率更高,且与治疗后时间呈负相关。不同研究中 D 型患病率的差异需要进一步阐明,D 型特征的连续评分的预测能力也是如此。

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