Cancer Society of NZ Social and Behavioural Research Unit, Preventive and Social Medicine, Frederick St, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, PO Box 913, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2010 Jun 1;109(1-3):236-8. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.12.009. Epub 2010 Jan 27.
We assessed the criterion-related validity of a contemplation ladder used to determine college students' readiness to reduce binge drinking. 1356 students in halls of residence in Dunedin, New Zealand completed a self-report survey including the contemplation ladder, AUDIT questionnaire, and other alcohol-related measures. Two groups of binge drinkers were identified, one reporting bingeing more than twice per week (n=645), and one bingeing 1-2 times per week (n=237). A third group did not report binge drinking (n=474). A higher readiness to change binge drinking was associated with more frequent bingeing, more interpersonal and academic problems with alcohol, less frequent use of cannabis, and living in a hall with a norm of binge drinking. The contemplation ladder for alcohol was sensitive to other alcohol-related behaviours, and may be useful in surveys of drinking where a brief measure of readiness to change is needed.
我们评估了一个沉思梯在确定大学生减少狂饮准备程度的中的准则相关有效性。1356 名在新西兰达尼丁学生宿舍的学生完成了一份自我报告调查,其中包括沉思梯、AUDIT 问卷和其他与酒精相关的措施。确定了两组狂饮者,一组报告每周狂饮两次以上(n=645),另一组每周狂饮 1-2 次(n=237)。第三组没有报告狂饮(n=474)。更强烈的改变狂饮的意愿与更频繁的狂饮、更多的与酒精相关的人际和学术问题、较少使用大麻以及住在有狂饮规范的宿舍有关。酒精沉思梯对其他与酒精相关的行为很敏感,并且可能在需要简要衡量改变意愿的饮酒调查中有用。