Department of Health and Human Performance, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2010 Feb;18 Suppl 1:S102-4. doi: 10.1038/oby.2009.439.
The primary purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of a family-based exploratory community study titled BOUNCE (Behavior Opportunities Uniting Nutrition, Counseling, and Exercise) to increase physical fitness and activity in low-income Latino mothers and daughters. The BOUNCE study consisted of a 12-week exercise (e.g., Latin dance), nutrition education, and counseling intervention. The design included a two-arm parallel group assignment to an experimental group (EG; included 26 mother-daughter dyads) and comparison group (CG; included 20 mother-daughter dyads). Pre- and postintervention 20-Meter Endurance Shuttle Run Test and accelerometry were used to measure children's aerobic capacity and physical activity, respectively. For the mothers, the Rockport Walk test and Non-Exercise Physical Activity Rating test were employed to assess aerobic fitness and physical activity. Anthropometric, demographic, and dietary assessments were also collected pre- and postintervention. Differences in outcome measures between groups were tested using repeated measures analysis of covariance. The BOUNCE intervention had a significant effect on EG Latino daughters' aerobic capacity (P = 0.044). Although not statistically significant, EG daughters reported a higher reduction of high fat food and sweetened beverages and an increase in fruit and vegetable consumption compared to CG daughters. Similarly, EG mothers reported more strategies to increase fruit/vegetable consumption and reduce fat intake compared to CG mothers. No changes in physical activity or BMI were observed between EG and CG mother-daughter dyads.
本研究的主要目的是评估一项名为“BOUNCE”的基于家庭的探索性社区研究的效果,该研究旨在提高低收入拉丁裔母亲和女儿的身体健康和活动水平。BOUNCE 研究包括为期 12 周的运动(例如,拉丁舞)、营养教育和咨询干预。设计包括将 26 对母女分为实验组(EG)和对照组(CG)的两臂平行组分配。干预前和干预后使用 20 米耐力穿梭跑测试和加速度计分别测量儿童的有氧能力和身体活动。对于母亲,使用 Rockport 步行测试和非运动性身体活动评定测试评估有氧健身和身体活动。干预前后还收集了人体测量学、人口统计学和饮食评估数据。使用重复测量协方差分析检验组间结果测量的差异。BOUNCE 干预对 EG 拉丁裔女儿的有氧能力有显著影响(P = 0.044)。尽管没有统计学意义,但 EG 女儿报告称,与 CG 女儿相比,她们减少了高脂肪食物和含糖饮料的摄入量,增加了水果和蔬菜的摄入量。同样,与 CG 母亲相比,EG 母亲报告了更多增加水果/蔬菜摄入量和减少脂肪摄入量的策略。EG 和 CG 母女对身体活动或 BMI 没有变化。