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[慢性静脉功能不全]

[Chronic venous insufficiency].

作者信息

Taute B-M

机构信息

Universitätsklinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin III, Universitätsklinikum der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Halle/Saale, Deutschland.

出版信息

Internist (Berl). 2010 Mar;51(3):351-7. doi: 10.1007/s00108-009-2516-6.

Abstract

Chronic venous insufficiency is an advanced chronic venous disease, which as a result of venous hypertension leads to specific skin or subcutaneous tissue changes on the lower extremities. The descriptive CEAP classification enables a standardized classification of chronic venous disorders. Color-coded duplex ultrasonography is the center of diagnostic measures, which enable functional and morphological conclusions regarding specific venous changes and possible differential diagnoses. Chronic venous insufficiency therapy targets the reduction or elimination of the underlying venous hypertension. Due to their high prevalence and age-associated increase, chronic venous diseases represent a problem affecting the quality of life of persons concerned and representing a cost-intensive problem for public health care.

摘要

慢性静脉功能不全是一种晚期慢性静脉疾病,由于静脉高压导致下肢出现特定的皮肤或皮下组织变化。描述性的CEAP分类能够对慢性静脉疾病进行标准化分类。彩色编码双功能超声检查是诊断措施的核心,它能够就特定的静脉变化以及可能的鉴别诊断得出功能和形态学结论。慢性静脉功能不全的治疗目标是减轻或消除潜在的静脉高压。由于其高发病率以及与年龄相关的增长,慢性静脉疾病成为一个影响相关人群生活质量的问题,并且对公共卫生保健而言是一个成本高昂的问题。

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