Offord Centre for Child Studies & Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2010 Jul;40(7):903-6. doi: 10.1007/s10803-009-0927-9.
The main objective of this study was to examine the factor structure of restricted repetitive behaviours (RRBs) in a sample of 205 Greek individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), using the Repetitive Behavior Scale-Revised (RBS-R). Results show that the structure of RRBs in this Greek sample can be described using a 2-factor solution. The current study provides further, cross-cultural support for the distinction between a "high-order" factor reflecting compulsions, rituals, sameness, and restricted behaviours (CRSRB) and a "low-order" factor reflecting stereotyped movements and self-injurious behaviours (SSIB). These factors are most likely located at the top of the RRB structural hierarchy and represent general, independent constructs of ASD behaviours that can be identified not only across studies but also across cultures.
本研究的主要目的是使用修订后的重复行为量表(RBS-R),在 205 名希腊自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)个体样本中,考察受限重复行为(RRBs)的因素结构。结果表明,该希腊样本中 RRBs 的结构可以用 2 个因素的解决方案来描述。本研究进一步提供了跨文化支持,区分了一个“高阶”因素,反映了强迫、仪式、一致性和受限行为(CRSRB),以及一个“低阶”因素,反映了刻板运动和自我伤害行为(SSIB)。这些因素最有可能位于 RRB 结构层次的顶端,代表了 ASD 行为的一般、独立的结构,可以不仅在研究中,而且在文化中识别。