自闭症特征的跨文化差异：西班牙与哥伦比亚的比较。
Cross-cultural differences in autistic characteristics: a comparison between Spain and Colombia.
作者信息
Martínez-González Agustín E, Rodríguez-Jiménez Tíscar, Riaño-Hernández Diana, Alexandra-Atehortúa Paula, Ramírez-Conde Angelli, Ramírez-García Laura
机构信息
Department of Developmental Psychology and Didactics, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
Area of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatments (Dept. of Psychology and Sociology). Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, University of Zaragoza (Teruel Campus), Teruel, Spain.
出版信息
Int J Dev Disabil. 2023 May 10;71(1):105-114. doi: 10.1080/20473869.2023.2207298. eCollection 2025.
Over the last few years, there has been an increase in the extent of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), with developed countries having a higher incidence than developing ones. On the other hand, Latin America lacks studies on autism because the instruments for its detection and diagnosis have not been psychometrically validated. This study aimed to analyze the differences in ASD traits among individuals in Spain and Colombia, with results indicating no significant differences in sample characteristics regarding age, sex, and type of ASD. However, differences in diagnostic comorbidity with intellectual disability have been found between both samples and factors related to the characteristics of the Colombian cases may have influenced the results. Specifically, higher levels of severity of stereotypes, compulsions, and restricted interests were found in Colombian individuals with ASD compared to the Spanish population. Future studies should increase the sample size and analyze the psychometric properties of autism detection and diagnosis instruments in Colombia.
在过去几年中，自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）的发病范围有所增加，发达国家的发病率高于发展中国家。另一方面，拉丁美洲缺乏关于自闭症的研究，因为其检测和诊断工具尚未经过心理测量学验证。本研究旨在分析西班牙和哥伦比亚个体之间ASD特征的差异，结果表明在年龄、性别和ASD类型的样本特征方面没有显著差异。然而，在两个样本之间发现了与智力残疾的诊断合并症差异，与哥伦比亚病例特征相关的因素可能影响了结果。具体而言，与西班牙人群相比，哥伦比亚ASD个体的刻板行为、强迫行为和狭窄兴趣的严重程度更高。未来的研究应增加样本量，并分析哥伦比亚自闭症检测和诊断工具的心理测量特性。
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