Enache Raluca, Sarafoleanu Codrut
ENT Department "Sfanta Maria" Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.
J Med Life. 2008 Jul-Sep;1(3):343-7.
Sudden hearing loss is a sensorineural hypoacusis, unilateral in most of the cases, with an incidence peak in young adult. This article is the result of a four years retrospective study, in which we have tried to see how age, severity of hearing loss, presence or absence of vertigo, the timing of treatment initiation can influence the hearing recovery. 47 patients were included in this inpatient study. They were investigated (clinical, lab and imaging studies) and the treatment protocol included vasodilators, anti-inflammatory agents, vitamins, plasma expander. In conclusion, a good prognosis in the hearing recovery was associated with absence of vertigo, early treatment (the first 7 days), and hearing loss less than 50dB. Age had no influence on the recovery process.
突发性听力损失是一种感音神经性听力减退，多数情况下为单侧性，在年轻成年人中发病率最高。本文是一项为期四年的回顾性研究结果，我们试图观察年龄、听力损失严重程度、是否存在眩晕、开始治疗的时间如何影响听力恢复。47例患者纳入了这项住院研究。对他们进行了调查（临床、实验室和影像学研究），治疗方案包括血管扩张剂、抗炎药、维生素、血浆扩容剂。总之，听力恢复的良好预后与无眩晕、早期治疗（前7天）以及听力损失小于50dB有关。年龄对恢复过程没有影响。
